Case Study – Eating disorders and nutritional

[ad_1]

While eating disorders have been around for as long as there have been men, the extensive research on them has been only about thirty years. It is known that there is a clear and definitive correlation between the diagnosis of depression early to late adolescence and the development of eating disorders. Three eating disorders are usually studied and / or diagnosed anorexia, bulimia and binge eating

debate about whether obesity should be considered an eating disorder continues. but it is now considered a disease in itself, obesity can also be classified as an eating disorder and treated as both a psychological disorder in addition to a physical problem. For now, it is a medical disorder, as well as a risk factor for a number of serious conditions, not an eating disorder.

anorexia

Anorexia is diagnosed when a person (mostly women) refuses to allow her body to be over 85% by weight is normal for her height. Psychologically, the person who is diagnosed with anorexia are obsessed with weight and body image and closely monitors everything that goes into his mouth or her at any moment, even counting the calories in a toothpaste that they could use that day. The DSM-IV-TR, the diagnostic tools for mental health field, has that criteria for diagnosing anorexia

– unable or unwilling to maintain body weight at or above 85% of the normal level

– Intensive fear of gaining weight or, more importantly, to become fat when they are obviously and dangerously underweight

– Obsession with weight and body image to indicate the cost of self

– The absence of three menstrual cycles in order

Some anorexics will spend time practicing, even when they are tired and their muscles are hurting. They may not be sleeping right and many of them will have heart problems as a result of extreme weight loss

Warning Signs :.

– obsessed with food, eating or dieting

– compulsive or excessive exercise

– Negative self-esteem

– Withdrawal from friends and family, especially if social event will take food

– A complete loss of menstruation

– intolerance to cold

Bulimia

The bulimic will eat either a small amount or a large amount, and then add the calories they have consumed by either practice too much, take laxatives or make themselves vomit. The typical cycle of binge and clean, where the bulimic will eat large amounts of food, often more than worth the calories throughout the day in one sitting, and then will vomit immediately. If vomiting occurs difficult, laxatives may be used

diagnostic criteria

-. Consumption of large amounts of food, or a total lack of control of eating cycle

– Repeated behavior to try to make up for eating / overeating

-. Binge eating and compensatory transfers behavior at least twice a week for at least three months

– Self assessment is excessive impact on weight and body shape

– bulimic behavior does not occur only while the patient anorexia

(DSM-IV-TR)

such as anorexia nervosa, the presence of depression tend to increase the likelihood of eating disorders. The group that is most affected by this eating disorder is a teenager white women are also more likely to abuse diet pills and laxatives.

Binge Eating

binging is different from the other two eating disorders there is no effort to lose weight, not obsessive compulsive exercising and not supreme need to exercise after eating. The binge can be compulsive snacking happens mindlessly all day or can be a huge meal that includes whole day worth of calories in one sitting. If this happens increasingly metabolism will slow down and eventually stop working altogether, which leads to weight gain. Because stress is a major factor in binge eating, weight gain alone is enough to trigger another binge episode, leading to a vicious cycle of stress, binging, stress, binging etc.

other risk factors for binge eating include:

– stressful situations

– Specific upsetting thoughts

– feeling guilty about something one has done

– Feeling socially excluded or isolated

– Concerns about problems, future or responsibility

– Bored

Recovery Options

After five to ten years, half of which were bulimia had reached 30% had at least one relapse time and 20% were still considered diagnostically bulimic. Those who had dual diagnoses, particularly substance abuse and bulimia were the least likely to have a full and meaningful recovery.

Three eating disorders, three women

Elaine was diagnosed with anorexia at the age of 20 and has been in counseling for about a year. She has gradually regained some of its weight, but has relapsed several times this season. Elaine has spent several months in the hospital to give IV fluids and has even had a scare with her heart. After several months of renewed consultation efforts, she is making some slow progress. At this point, it is to eat only small meals, mainly liquid and semi-soft meals. As part of the agreement Elaine signed with its advisors, it is only allowed to exercise at a slow to moderate pace no more than fifteen minutes a day and will have something that counts as a small meal at least two hours.

Elaine has agreed to liquid protein shot as one of little meals her, giving her 25 grams of highly digestible protein and all the vitamin C it needs every day. She is satisfied with the fruit-based flavors and walked slowly and carefully.

Evelyn, on the other hand, was diagnosed with bulimia. Her method of choice is to binge, consuming up to 5,000 calories in one sitting at times, and then force themselves to vomit. At a time when she is unable to vomit, she spends double dose of laxatives after an hour jogging. She has destroyed the enamel on her teeth from constant vomiting; she no longer depend on the toilet usually because she has developed a dependence on laxatives. She finds herself planning her next binge, including what she will eat and when. She always wakes day vowing not to do it again, but by mid-afternoon, she’s thinking about binge that she will have next.

Part of the counseling program it will start to eat healthy food. She will also be treated for health conditions that it has brought upon itself, including the damage she has done part of her bowel. Using liquid protein shot will help her keep her metabolism high and keep from being hungry all day. Evelyn will also keep a diary of foods call her so that when she thinks she could binge, she can find other behaviors.

Becca is 43, recently one and binge eater. She has always been a bit overweight, but in recent years it has really picked up weight – when she has had a bad day or feel lonely, she turned to food for comfort. The food has been increasing in volume and binges occur more frequently as it spirals out of control. Her doctor tells her that she is borderline hypertension and diabetes and cholesterol is quite out of control. She starts a new, healthy dieting plan and begins to walk in her neighborhood once a day. To keep from starving, she uses 25 grams of liquid protein shot that between-meal snacks. The protein keeps it from feeling hungry and she gets more vitamins from small shots as well.

[ad_2]

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *